There are three very broad general theories on how the market operates. One is the Random Walk theory which states that stock market prices evolve according to a random walk and thus the prices of the stock market cannot be predicted. It has been described as ‘jibing’ with the efficient-market hypothesis. The second theory is fundamental analysis. Fundamental analyzing is a business that involves analyzing companies’ financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and it’s competitors and markets. Then finally there are technical analysts who believes in forecasting the future direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume. At least one of all three will a beginning market student learn about when he first starts learning about the stock market.
The book A Random Walk down Wallstreet was Originally examined by Maurice Kendall in 1953, the theory states that stock price fluctuations are independent of each other and have the same probability distribution, but that over a period of time, prices maintain an upward trend.



The Death Cross still in play
